1919 - Armenia - 100 Rubles XF
This is a 1919 Armenian banknote for 100 Rubles, issued by the First Republic of Armenia—a highly important and desirable early national issue.
Identification
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Country: Armenia (First Republic)
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Denomination: 100 Rubles
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Year: 1919
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Printer: Waterlow & Sons Ltd., London
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Languages: Armenian, French (République Arménienne), and Russian
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Serial number: U.445903 (printed twice)
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Type: National currency (not Notgeld)
Historical significance
This note was issued during Armenia’s short period of independence (1918–1920) following the collapse of the Russian Empire. Armenia faced:
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War and famine
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Refugee crises
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Inflation and monetary instability
These notes circulated only briefly before Armenia was absorbed into the Soviet Union in 1920, making them true transitional-state currency and very collectible.
Design & symbolism
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Mount Ararat prominently engraved at the bottom — Armenia’s most powerful national symbol
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Heraldic animals and ornate guilloches — high-security engraving typical of Waterlow
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Multilingual inscriptions — asserting sovereignty while remaining practical for trade
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Balanced green, gold, and orange palette — far more sophisticated than most emergency issues of the era
This is one of the finest designs of the entire Armenian series.