1852 Quebec Bank Half Penny Token, VF+
Shows Britannia seated left, holding a trident with a ship under sail in the background and a beehive at her feet — symbolic of industry and commerce.
Legend: QUEBEC BANK TOKEN / 1852 / HALF PENNY
Reverse:
Depicts a habitantly (French-Canadian farmer) standing facing slightly left, holding a hoe.
Legend: PROVINCE DU CANADA / UN SOU
⚙️ Historical Background
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Issuer: Quebec Bank (chartered 1818, Quebec City)
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Date: 1852
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Region: Province of Canada (prior to Confederation in 1867)
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Material: Copper
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Diameter: ~28 mm
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Weight: ~9 grams
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Catalogue References:
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Breton 670
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Charlton LC-24A1
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Courteau 332
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These tokens circulated widely in Quebec and Ontario during the 1850s, filling the gap left by the lack of official coinage. The Quebec Bank’s design emphasized trade, agriculture, and self-reliance — important symbols in early colonial Canada.