1971 – Chile 10,000 Escudos Banknote - UNC – Banco Central de Chile “Bernardo O’Higgins & Battle of Rancagua” Issue

1971 – Chile 10,000 Escudos Banknote - UNC – Banco Central de Chile “Bernardo O’Higgins & Battle of Rancagua” Issue
CA$25.00

This 1971 Chile 10,000 Escudos banknote, issued by the Banco Central de Chile, is a powerful symbol of national pride, leadership, and historical memory. The obverse features a finely engraved portrait of Bernardo O’Higgins (1778–1842) — the Father of Chilean Independence, first Supreme Director of Chile, and one of South America’s great liberators. He is shown in full military uniform, exuding determination and statesmanship. The intricate engraving and complex guilloché background are printed in deep red and ochre tones, creating one of the most visually striking designs of Chile’s Escudo era.

At the bottom of the note is the imprint of the Casa de Moneda de Chile, confirming its domestic production. To the right, an elaborate ornamental column supports a helmeted warrior motif — a symbol of valor and defense. The central inscription reads “DIEZ MIL ESCUDOS” (Ten Thousand Escudos), marking this note as one of the highest denominations in circulation before the currency reform of 1975.

The reverse vividly depicts the Battle of Rancagua (1814), a pivotal moment in Chile’s struggle for independence. The chaotic and heroic scene shows O’Higgins leading his outnumbered troops against Spanish royalist forces. Above, the national motto “Por la Razón o la Fuerza” (By Reason or by Force) appears within the Chilean coat of arms, reinforcing the spirit of perseverance and sacrifice that defines Chile’s national identity.

This note represents not only a period of economic reform but also the cultural and historical identity of modern Chile. Collectors value it for its historical depth, artistry, and fine engraving that captures a decisive moment in Latin American history.

Details:

  • Country: Chile

  • Denomination: 10,000 Escudos

  • Date Issued: 1971

  • Issuer: Banco Central de Chile

  • Front Design: Portrait of Bernardo O’Higgins, ornate red border, national symbols, denomination “DIEZ MIL ESCUDOS”

  • Back Design: Depiction of the Battle of Rancagua, Chilean coat of arms, denomination “10 MIL ESCUDOS”

  • Color Scheme: Red, gold, and brown tones

  • Printer: Casa de Moneda de Chile

  • Serial Number: A 2 – 1420886

  • Dimensions: Approx. 155 × 75 mm

  • Language: Spanish